蕉孢壳属真菌4个中国新记录种Four New Records of Diatrype from China
彭铭锴,杨占恩,李玉,马海霞
摘要(Abstract)：
报道了蕉孢壳属真菌4个中国新记录种，即：马克欧文蕉孢壳菌Diatrype macowaniana、波纹蕉孢壳菌Diatrype undulata、俄勒冈蕉孢壳菌Diatrype oregonensis和刺蕉孢壳菌Diatrype spilomea。其中，马克欧文蕉孢壳菌和波纹蕉孢壳菌采自吉林省，前者的主要特征为子座扁球状，不规则，黑色至黑褐色，子囊孢子短棒状、无色透明；后者主要特征为子座大片垫状蔓延，呈波浪状轮廓，表面黑色，通常具明显边界，子囊孢子腊肠状、淡黄色；俄勒冈蕉孢壳菌D. oregonensis采自云南省，其主要特征为子座呈圆锥状肿块，圆形或多边形，表面黑色，子囊孢子腊肠状，透明至淡黄色；刺蕉孢壳菌D. spilomea采自海南省，其主要特征为子座从树皮中裂出，垫状，轮廓不规则，边缘陡，黑棕色至黑色，子囊孢子短棒状，透明无色。根据采集的材料对以上4种的宏观和微观特征进行了详细描述及图示。
关键词(KeyWords)： 蕉孢壳菌科;形态学;分类;炭角菌目
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目（31770023,31972848）;; 海南省重点研发项目（ZDYF2020062）;; 海南省高层次人才培养基础与应用研究项目（2019RC305）
作者(Author): 彭铭锴,杨占恩,李玉,马海霞
DOI: 10.13341/j.jfr.2021.1459
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