刘春辉,陈体强,林跃鑫

• 1:福建师范大学生物工程学院
• 2:福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所
• 3:福建师范大学生物工程学院 福建福州350007
• 4:福建福州350013

摘要(Abstract)：

以近年来国内外发表的文献为依据 ,从形态特征、生物学生长特性、主要化学成分、药理学研究等方面综述了文献中称为“桑黄”[包括 :鲍氏针层孔菌 (Phellinusbaumii)、火木针层孔菌 (P .igniarius)、裂蹄针层孔菌 (P .linteus) 3种 ]的药用菌子实体、发酵菌丝体、发酵胞外物的研究进展。结果 :桑黄的人工栽培 (日本、韩国学者采用的室外荫棚段木埋畦栽培法 ) ,固体、液体发酵培养均已获成功。其主要化学成分是子实体、菌丝体多糖以及发酵液中的胞外多糖 ,此外还有黄酮及其衍生物、香豆素类、甾醇类化合物。其子实体、菌丝体及提取物 (主要为多糖 )、胞外多糖在抗发炎、抗氧化、抑制肿瘤生成、增强免疫力、保护肝脏、预防和治疗关节炎等方面有显著的功效。桑黄的各种产品 (包括 :子实体、菌丝体微粉末、提取物浸膏、桑黄茶、桑黄口服液等 )市场需求量很大 ,表明桑黄有广阔的发展前景。

关键词(KeyWords)： 桑黄;生物学特性;化学成分;多糖;药理学

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 福建省科学技术厅国际合作项目 (2 0 0 3 -Ⅰ -0 0 8)

作者(Author): 刘春辉,陈体强,林跃鑫

DOI: 10.13341/j.jfr.2004.02.013

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