赵慧楠,徐晓琪,戴丹,王赛禹,张波,李玉

• 1:吉林农业大学食药用菌教育部工程研究中心

摘要(Abstract)：

为丰富真黏菌物种多样性研究，综述了国内外不同时期真黏菌湿室培养的研究进展，通过梳理分类，对湿室培养获得的真黏菌物种进行统计分析。根据文献资料，1961年至今，在世界范围内通过湿室培养获得的黏菌新种有23种，隶属于6科10属，其中刺轴菌属Echinostelium 7种，其次为绒泡菌属Physarum 4种，盖碗菌属Perichaena 3种。湿室培养获得中国及其他国家的新记录种黏菌为147种，隶属于6目10科30属，其中绒泡菌属Physarum物种最多为20种，其次为无丝菌属Licea 17种。湿室培养主要用于真黏菌物种多样性、生态学和发育学的研究。在物种多样性研究中，湿室培养可以弥补野外采集标本的不足，获得因部分子实体微小、物候条件特殊、采集时间不适宜等情况下不易获得的物种，丰富所考察地区的黏菌物种种类，获得更多的黏菌资源。

关键词(KeyWords)： 黏菌资源;子实体;生活史;物种多样性

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然基金项目面上项目（31970020,31770012）

作者(Author): 赵慧楠,徐晓琪,戴丹,王赛禹,张波,李玉

DOI: 10.13341/j.jfr.2022.1456

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